Trip Info
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Hotel, Teahouses
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Kathmandu
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Spring, Autumn
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Kathmandu
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Guided
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Available
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BLD
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Moderate
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5400m
Annapurna Circuit Trek
The Annapurna Circuit circles the Annapurna, taking trekkers from the warmer Marsyangdi valley through Chame, Pisang, and Manang before climbing to the 5,416-meter Thorong La Pass. From there, the route drops into the dry Kali Gandaki valley and continues through Muktinath, Marpha, and Tatopani before climbing again toward Ghorepani and Poon Hill.
This 18-day itinerary begins the walking portion at Dharapani. That means skipping the lower section of the Marsyangdi valley, where today’s road network now shares much of the route with trekkers. From Chame onward, the itinerary concentrates on the more traditional high-mountain sections of the circuit.
Few treks in Nepal offer such a rapid change in scenery. Within a single journey, you move from forested river valleys to the dry landscape around Manang, cross a high Himalayan pass, descend through Mustang’s rain shadow, and eventually return to rhododendron forest around Ghorepani. That variety is a major reason the Annapurna Circuit continues to attract trekkers from around the world.
Highlights
- Experiencing several different climates and landscapes during one continuous Himalayan journey
- Reaching Poon Hill before sunrise for views across the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges
- Relaxing at the natural hot springs of Tatopani after the high-altitude portion of the trek
- Walking through Marpha, famous for its apple orchards, traditional Thakali homes, and local apple products
- Visiting Muktinath, a pilgrimage destination respected by both Hindus and Buddhists
- Crossing Thorong La Pass at 5,416 meters, the highest point of the Annapurna Circuit
Itinery
Accommodation: Hotel
After arriving at Tribhuvan International Airport, you will be transferred to your hotel in Kathmandu. Keep the first day relatively relaxed after the journey.
There is usually time to meet your trekking team, check your equipment, and make sure anything missing from your packing list is taken care of. A welcome dinner in the evening provides an easy introduction to the trip before the long journey into the mountains begins.
Accommodation: Hotel
Spend the day exploring Kathmandu Valley and getting some cultural context before heading into the mountains.
Depending on your schedule, you can visit historic temples, Buddhist sites, traditional markets, and old parts of the city. This is also a useful opportunity to purchase or rent any final trekking equipment.
Keep the day reasonably easy. The following morning involves a long drive.
Elevation: ~1,860–1,960 m
Accommodation: Teahouse
The journey from Kathmandu toward Dharapani takes you out of the capital and gradually deeper into Nepal's mountain landscape. The road follows river valleys and passes through increasingly rural areas as the settlements become smaller.
The final portions of the drive can be rough and winding, so this is likely to feel like a long travel day rather than a sightseeing trip.
Dharapani is where the main walking section of this itinerary begins. Because vehicles now travel much farther into the Marsyangdi valley, many modern Annapurna itineraries use Dharapani or another higher starting point instead of following the older route from Besisahar entirely on foot.
Elevation: ~2,710 m
Distance: Approximately 15–16 km
Walking Time: 5–7 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
The first proper trekking day follows the Marsyangdi valley toward Chame.
Much of the route passes through forest, with the river often running below the trail. There are gradual climbs, stone sections, and occasional stretches where the road and walking route come close together.
As you approach Chame, the surrounding peaks begin to feel more imposing and the temperature becomes noticeably cooler. Chame is the administrative center of Manang District and has more facilities than many of the smaller settlements along the route.
Elevation: ~3,300 m
Distance: Approximately 13–15 km
Walking Time: 5–6 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
The journey toward Pisang brings another noticeable change in the environment. Forest remains in places, but the valley opens up and the mountains begin to dominate the horizon.
There are upper and lower route options around Pisang. The higher route through Upper Pisang generally involves more climbing but rewards the effort with stronger mountain views and a different perspective of the surrounding villages. Since you are now above 3,000 meters, there is no advantage in rushing. A comfortable walking rhythm is more useful than trying to arrive early.
Elevation: ~3,500–3,540 m
Distance: Approximately 17–20 km, depending on route
Walking Time: 7–8 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Today is one of the longer walking stages before the high pass.
From Pisang, the route continues through increasingly dry terrain toward Manang. If you choose the upper route, you can pass through Ghyaru and Ngawal, where traditional stone buildings and dry hills create a very different atmosphere from the forested sections below.
Manang is the main settlement and acclimatization center in this part of the circuit. Reaching it is an important milestone because the next stages take you well above the elevation at which altitude begins to have a much greater effect.
Accommodation: Teahouse
This is not simply a day to remain inside the lodge.
A short hike to higher ground helps your body adjust before the route climbs toward Thorong La. Depending on weather, energy levels, and the advice of your guide, you can walk toward Gangapurna Lake, a nearby viewpoint, or another trail above Manang before returning to the village to sleep.
The idea is to gain some altitude during the day without moving your sleeping elevation higher.
Use the remaining time to rest, eat well, drink regularly, and organize your equipment for the colder days ahead.
Elevation: ~4,200–4,250 m
Distance: Approximately 9–12 km
Walking Time: 4–5 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
This is one of the days where pacing matters more than distance.
The route climbs from Manang through the high settlements around Yak Kharka before continuing toward Ledar. Depending on the exact trail and overnight point, the sleeping elevation increases by roughly 650–700 meters.
The walking distance is relatively short, which can make the day look easier on paper than it actually feels. At more than 4,000 meters, every uphill section requires more effort.
Elevation: ~4,400–4,525 m
Distance: Approximately 7 km
Walking Time: 3–5 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
The distance is shorter today, but the altitude makes the stage important.
The route continues through open, high-altitude terrain toward Thorong Phedi, the main overnight staging area before the pass. Vegetation is now sparse and the landscape feels much more exposed.
Some itineraries continue from Phedi to High Camp, while others spend the night at Phedi. The right choice depends on the route, weather, trail conditions, and how well the group has acclimatized.
Once you reach your lodge, focus on eating, hydrating, preparing your clothing and headlamp, and getting as much rest as possible. The pass crossing begins early.
Elevation: Thorong La – 5,416 m
Muktinath: ~3,710–3,760 m
Distance: Approximately 15–18 km
Walking Time: 8–10 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
This is the stage the entire trek has been building toward.
Most groups leave before sunrise. The first climb takes place in the cold and often in darkness, with headlamps lighting the trail ahead. The pace should remain steady because the thin air makes even a moderate incline feel considerably harder.
Thorong La itself is not a technical climbing route, but the combination of altitude, cold, sustained climbing, and the long descent makes this a serious physical day. The pass sits at 5,416 meters and is usually crossed early because winds and cloud can increase later in the day.
At the top, prayer flags and stone cairns mark the pass. Take time for photographs and a short rest, but avoid staying exposed to the cold for longer than necessary.
The descent toward Muktinath is long and can be hard on the knees. The drop in elevation, however, usually brings noticeable relief as the air becomes warmer and denser. Muktinath itself has a completely different atmosphere, with religious sites important to both Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims.
Elevation: Marpha ~2,670 m
Walking Time: Approximately 7–8 hours if walking the full section
Accommodation: Teahouse
After the pass, the route continues downward into the dry Kali Gandaki valley.
The terrain around Muktinath and Jomsom has a stark, high-desert appearance. Strong winds are common in parts of the valley, particularly later in the day, so an early start can make the walking more comfortable.
Marpha provides a welcome change. Its whitewashed buildings, narrow stone lanes, and surrounding apple orchards give the village a distinctive character. Apple-based products are particularly associated with the area.
Because roads now run through much of the Kali Gandaki corridor, some trekking programs use vehicles for sections of this stage. If your intention is to walk the route rather than drive it, confirm the exact arrangement with your trekking agency beforehand.
Elevation: ~2,530 m
Walking Time: Approximately 5–6 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Leaving Marpha, the route continues down the Kali Gandaki valley.
The scenery gradually becomes greener as the elevation decreases. Dry slopes give way to more vegetation, while traditional settlements and mountain views continue along the valley. Kalopani makes a comfortable overnight stop. On a clear day, the surrounding mountains provide excellent views, including sections of the Dhaulagiri and Annapurna ranges.
Elevation: ~1,200 m
Walking Time: Approximately 6–7 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
Today involves a major drop in elevation.
The route follows the Kali Gandaki toward warmer, greener country. The vegetation becomes increasingly dense as you leave the high-altitude environment behind, and waterfalls and steep valley walls become more common.
Tatopani means "hot water" in Nepali, and the village is well known for its natural hot springs. After several demanding days at altitude, spending some time in the warm water can be one of the more relaxing moments of the itinerary. Check the current local conditions and entry arrangements before planning your visit to the springs.
Elevation: ~2,850 m
Distance: Approximately 16–17 km
Walking Time: 7–8 hours
Accommodation: Teahouse
After several days of descending, the route starts climbing again.
The journey from Tatopani toward Ghorepani is a substantial uphill stage, passing through forest and mountain settlements. The climb can feel harder than expected because your legs have become accustomed to descending during the previous days.
Keep your pace steady and take short breaks before fatigue becomes excessive.
Ghorepani is the final overnight stop before the early-morning climb to Poon Hill.
Elevation: Poon Hill ~3,210 m
Walking Finish: Birethanti
Accommodation: Hotel
The alarm will usually ring before sunrise.
The short climb from Ghorepani to Poon Hill is timed so that trekkers reach the viewpoint as the first light begins to spread across the mountains. From the top, the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges form the backdrop, with Machhapuchhre and Annapurna South among the prominent peaks visible in good weather.
After enjoying the sunrise, return to Ghorepani for breakfast before continuing downhill.
The route descends through forest and lower-elevation settlements toward Birethanti, where the main walking section of this itinerary comes to an end. From there, continue by road to Pokhara.
Accommodation: Hotel
Return to Kathmandu either by domestic flight or overland transportation, depending on your preference and the conditions on the day.
The flight is much faster, while traveling by road takes considerably longer but provides another opportunity to see Nepal's changing hill landscapes.
Keep some flexibility in your schedule because mountain-region transportation can be affected by weather, traffic, and road conditions.
Includes/Excludes
Includes
- Accommodation
- Teahouses and mountain lodges are available throughout the standard Annapurna Circuit.
- Rooms are generally simple, with twin beds and shared bathrooms being common, particularly in smaller and higher settlements. Larger villages such as Manang, Marpha, and Ghorepani tend to offer more accommodation choices and somewhat better facilities.
- Hot showers, charging points, and Wi-Fi may be available for an additional charge, but these services become less reliable as you move higher toward Thorong Phedi.
- Rooms at high altitude are generally not heated, so a properly rated sleeping bag is important. Carrying a power bank is also recommended because you should not depend entirely on lodge electricity.
- Food and Meals
- Teahouse menus remain fairly similar throughout most of the route.
- Common choices include dal bhat, noodles, fried rice, soups, momos, eggs, potatoes, bread, tea, and coffee. Dal bhat is particularly practical on long trekking days because it provides a filling meal and can often be replenished.
- Food prices generally increase as the elevation rises because supplies become harder and more expensive to transport.
- The Kali Gandaki section has some regional specialties worth trying. Around Marpha, apples and apple-based products such as dried apples and apple pie are closely associated with the area.
- At higher elevations, choose food that you know your stomach handles well. Appetite often decreases with altitude, but eating enough remains important for the long days ahead.
- Permits
- The permit section of the Annapurna Circuit has changed over time, so older online guides should be treated carefully.
- Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
- The Annapurna Conservation Area Permit is required for trekking within the Annapurna Conservation Area.
- Current Nepal Tourism Board information lists the following entry fees:
- • Foreign nationals: NPR 3,000
- • SAARC nationals: NPR 1,000
- • Children below 10 years: Free
- The permit can be arranged through the appropriate permit channels, including the relevant conservation-area permit system.
- TIMS Card
- The original version of this article stated that TIMS was no longer required for the Annapurna region.
- Current Nepal Tourism Board guidance should be used instead: its TIMS information currently lists the Annapurna Circuit Trek among routes requiring a TIMS card and licensed guide. Current listed fees are:
- • Foreign nationals other than SAARC: NPR 2,000
- • SAARC nationals: NPR 1,000
- The current system requires TIMS to be obtained through a registered trekking agency.
- Guide Requirement
- This is another area where older information can be misleading.
- The current Nepal Tourism Board guidance specifically includes the Annapurna Circuit Trek among routes requiring trekkers to be accompanied by a licensed trekking guide.
- Some websites and older agency pages continue to describe the Annapurna Circuit as a route where independent trekking is permitted. Because official requirements can change, the current government guidance should take precedence when planning a 2026/2027 trek.
- Transportation
- A practical version of this itinerary follows this general sequence:
- Kathmandu → Dharapani → Chame → Pisang → Manang → Ledar → Thorong Phedi → Muktinath → Marpha → Kalopani → Tatopani → Ghorepani → Birethanti → Pokhara → Kathmandu
- Road development has had a major effect on how the Annapurna Circuit is experienced today.
Excludes
- International airfare and Nepal visa fees
- Travel insurance and emergency evacuation
- Personal expenses and shopping
- Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu/Pokhara
- Personal trekking gear and equipment
- Hot showers, Wi-Fi, and battery charging
- Alcoholic and bottled beverages
- Tips for guides, porters, and drivers
- Any additional accommodation or services due to delays
- Expenses caused by unforeseen circumstances such as weather or natural disasters
Best Season
Spring (March–May)
Spring is one of the two main trekking seasons on the Annapurna Circuit. Lower sections become greener, and rhododendrons begin flowering in the forests.
Temperatures are generally comfortable for walking, although March can still be quite cold at higher elevations. As May progresses, pre-monsoon clouds and warmer conditions can become more common.
Autumn (September–November)
Autumn is widely considered one of the most reliable periods for the Annapurna Circuit.
Following the monsoon, skies are often clearer and mountain visibility can be excellent, especially during October. Temperatures are generally favorable for trekking, although early mornings at high elevations remain very cold.
The trade-off is popularity. October and November can bring significantly more trekkers to the route.
Summer/Monsoon (June–August)
The monsoon brings frequent rain to the lower and eastern sections of the Annapurna Circuit.
Trails can become muddy and slippery, while leeches may be present in lower, wetter areas. Cloud cover can also hide the mountain views that make much of the route special.
The Kali Gandaki and Mustang side sits within a rain-shadow area and is generally drier, but reaching that section still involves crossing the wetter eastern side.
Trekking is possible during the monsoon, but conditions require more flexibility than during spring or autumn.
Winter (December–February)
Winter brings very cold temperatures, especially around Manang, Thorong Phedi, and the pass.
Heavy snowfall can make Thorong La difficult or temporarily impossible to cross. Some trekkers complete the circuit during winter, but conditions can change quickly and itinerary flexibility becomes particularly important.
Always check recent local weather and pass conditions before attempting a winter crossing.
Difficulty
The Annapurna Circuit is generally considered moderate to strenuous. The biggest challenge is not a technical climbing section but the combination of long walking days, high altitude, and the Thorong La crossing.
Most walking days on this itinerary can take around 5–7 hours, although actual times vary with pace, weather, trail conditions, rest breaks, and the exact starting and finishing points used by the operator. Day 8 deserves particular attention because the climb from Manang to Ledar gains roughly 750 meters in one day. That is more aggressive than the commonly recommended 300–500 meters of daily sleeping-elevation gain above 3,000 meters.
The rest of the difficulty comes from the variety of terrain and climate. You can move from relatively warm forest to cold high-altitude terrain and then into a dry valley within a few days. Previous multi-day hiking experience is useful, but first-time trekkers can complete the route if they prepare properly, respect the acclimatization schedule, and avoid rushing the high sections.
Physical Preparation
A reasonable cardiovascular base will make the longer days considerably easier. Regular hiking with a loaded backpack is particularly useful because it prepares your legs and shoulders for the repeated climbs and descents.
Running, cycling, stair training, or similar cardio work can also help in the months before departure. Previous multi-day trekking experience is useful, especially when judging pace and fatigue, but it is not a requirement.
The most important preparation is knowing when not to push. Fitness can help you walk farther; it does not make you immune to altitude.
- Layered clothing: moisture-wicking base layers, a warm mid-layer, and a waterproof, wind-resistant outer layer
- A properly insulated down jacket for cold mornings around Manang, Thorong Phedi, and the pass
- A sleeping bag rated comfortably below freezing because higher-elevation rooms may not be heated
- Sturdy, broken-in trekking boots and lighter footwear for use around the lodge
- Trekking poles for the steep descent from Thorong La and the later climb toward Ghorepani
- UV-protective sunglasses, sunscreen, a warm hat, and a sun hat for changing temperatures and strong sunlight
- A basic first-aid kit, water purification tablets or a reliable filter, and a headlamp for the early Thorong La and Poon Hill starts
- Enough Nepali rupee cash for lodge extras, hot-spring entry, snacks, and tips because card payments are not dependable throughout the trail
Frequently Asked Questions
How difficult is the Annapurna Circuit Trek?
The trek is generally moderate to strenuous. The main challenges are the length of the route, the altitude, the Thorong La crossing, and the substantial elevation gain on the Manang-to-Ledar day.
A pass crossing may need to be delayed when weather or trail conditions become unsafe. Build flexibility into your schedule and follow the advice of your guide, local authorities, and checkpoint staff rather than attempting the crossing simply to remain on schedule.
Previous experience helps, particularly with pacing, but it is not essential. Proper acclimatization, physical preparation, and sensible pacing are more important than having completed another high-altitude trek.

